Remove user_map.h; replace with a header at the beginning of the user-space blob. User work queue no started by os_brinup() on behalf of the application

git-svn-id: svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk@5727 42af7a65-404d-4744-a932-0658087f49c3
This commit is contained in:
patacongo 2013-03-10 23:42:49 +00:00
parent 18ca1965b6
commit 2433c1461b
18 changed files with 430 additions and 434 deletions

View file

@ -4302,4 +4302,12 @@
so configured. (2013-03-10)
* configs/sam3u-ek/knsh: This configuration was converted to use the
kconfigs-frontends build tool. (2013-03-10)
* configs/*/include/user_map.h and include/nuttx/userspace.h: Remove
the very kludgy user_map.h file and replace it with a header that
is expected at the beginning of the user-space blob. (2013-03-10)
* configs/sam3u-ek/kernel/up_userspace.c: This is the header for
the SAM3U-EK's user space. (2013-03-10)
* sched/os_bringup.c: In the kernel build, os_bringup() now uses the
user-space header to automatically start the user-space work queue,
if so configured. (2013-03-10)

11
Kconfig
View file

@ -180,6 +180,17 @@ config NUTTX_KERNEL
default n
---help---
Builds NuttX as a separately compiled kernel.
config NUTTX_USERSPACE
hex "Beginning of user-space blob"
default 0x0
depends on NUTTX_KERNEL
---help---
In the kernel build, the NuttX kernel and the user-space blob are
built separately linked objects. NUTTX_USERSPACE provides the
address where the user-space blob is loaded into memory. NuttX will
expect to find and instance of struct userspace_s at this location.
endif
endmenu

View file

@ -223,10 +223,6 @@ void up_allocate_kheap(FAR void **heap_start, size_t *heap_size)
*heap_start = (FAR void*)kbase;
*heap_size = KHEAP_SIZE;
/* Prohibit user access to the kernel heap memory */
sam3u_mpu_kheap((uintptr_t)kbase, KHEAP_SIZE);
}
#endif

View file

@ -477,10 +477,10 @@ void sam3u_mpuinitialize(void);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: sam3u_mpu_uheap and sam3u_mpu_uheap
* Name: sam3u_mpu_uheap
*
* Description:
* Map a user- or kernel-heap region.
* Map the user heap region.
*
****************************************************************************/
@ -490,12 +490,6 @@ void sam3u_mpu_uheap(uintptr_t start, size_t size);
# define sam3u_mpu_uheap(start,size)
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL) && defined(CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP)
void sam3u_mpu_kheap(uintptr_t start, size_t size);
#else
# define sam3u_mpu_kheap(start,size)
#endif
/************************************************************************************
* Name: sam3u_gpioirqinitialize
*

View file

@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
#include <assert.h>
#include <arch/board/user_map.h>
#include <nuttx/userspace.h>
#include "mpu.h"
@ -82,10 +82,11 @@
void sam3u_mpuinitialize(void)
{
uintptr_t datastart = MIN(CONFIG_USER_DATADESTSTART, CONFIG_USER_BSSSTART);
uintptr_t dataend = MAX(CONFIG_USER_DATADESTEND, CONFIG_USER_BSSEND);
uintptr_t datastart = MIN(USERSPACE->us_datastart, USERSPACE->us_bssstart);
uintptr_t dataend = MAX(USERSPACE->us_dataend, USERSPACE->us_bssend);
DEBUGASSERT(CONFIG_USER_TEXTEND >= CONFIG_USER_TEXTSTART && dataend >= datastart);
DEBUGASSERT(USERSPACE->us_textend >= USERSPACE->us_textstart &&
dataend >= datastart);
/* Show MPU information */
@ -93,7 +94,9 @@ void sam3u_mpuinitialize(void)
/* Configure user flash and SRAM space */
mpu_userflash(CONFIG_USER_TEXTSTART, CONFIG_USER_TEXTEND - CONFIG_USER_TEXTSTART);
mpu_userflash(USERSPACE->us_textstart,
USERSPACE->us_textend - USERSPACE->us_textstart);
mpu_userintsram(datastart, dataend - datastart);
/* Then enable the MPU */
@ -116,12 +119,5 @@ void sam3u_mpu_uheap(uintptr_t start, size_t size)
mpu_userintsram(start, size);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
void sam3u_mpu_kheap(uintptr_t start, size_t size)
{
mpu_privintsram(start, size);
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL */

View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
/****************************************************************************
* arch/arm/src/common/sam3u_userspace.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2011, 2013 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@ -42,7 +42,9 @@
#include <stdint.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <arch/board/user_map.h>
#include <nuttx/userspace.h>
#include "sam3u_internal.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL
@ -81,10 +83,11 @@ void sam3u_userspace(void)
/* Clear all of user-space .bss */
DEBUGASSERT((uintptr_t)CONFIG_USER_DATADESTSTART <= CONFIG_USER_DATADESTEND);
DEBUGASSERT(USERSPACE->us_bssstart != 0 && USERSPACE->us_bssend != 0 &&
USERSPACE->us_bssstart <= USERSPACE->us_bssend);
dest = (uint8_t*)CONFIG_USER_BSSSTART;
end = (uint8_t*)CONFIG_USER_BSSEND;
dest = (uint8_t*)USERSPACE->us_bssstart;
end = (uint8_t*)USERSPACE->us_bssend;
while (dest != end)
{
@ -93,16 +96,22 @@ void sam3u_userspace(void)
/* Initialize all of user-space .data */
DEBUGASSERT((uintptr_t)CONFIG_USER_DATADESTSTART <= CONFIG_USER_DATADESTEND);
DEBUGASSERT(USERSPACE->us_datasource != 0 &&
USERSPACE->us_datastart != 0 && USERSPACE->us_dataend != 0 &&
USERSPACE->us_datastart <= USERSPACE->us_dataend);
src = (uint8_t*)CONFIG_USER_DATASOURCE;
dest = (uint8_t*)CONFIG_USER_DATADESTSTART;
end = (uint8_t*)CONFIG_USER_DATADESTEND;
src = (uint8_t*)USERSPACE->us_datasource;
dest = (uint8_t*)USERSPACE->us_datastart;
end = (uint8_t*)USERSPACE->us_dataend;
while (dest != end)
{
*dest++ = *src++;
}
/* Configure the MPU to permit user-space access to its FLASH and RAM */
sam3u_mpuinitialize();
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL */

View file

@ -61,16 +61,24 @@ USER_LDFLAGS = --undefined=$(ENTRYPT) --entry=$(ENTRYPT) $(USER_LDSCRIPT)
USER_LDLIBS = $(patsubst lib%,-l%,$(basename $(notdir $(USERLIBS))))
USER_LIBGCC = "${shell $(CC) -print-libgcc-file-name}"
# Source files
CSRCS = up_userspace.c
COBJS = $(CSRCS:.c=$(OBJEXT))
OBJS = $(COBJS)
# Targets:
all: $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)nuttx_user.elf $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)User.map $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
all: $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)nuttx_user.elf $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)User.map
.PHONY: depend clean distclean
$(COBJS): %$(OBJEXT): %.c
$(call COMPILE, $<, $@)
# Create the nuttx_user.elf file containing all of the user-mode code
nuttx_user.elf:
$(Q) $(LD) -o $@ $(USER_LDFLAGS) $(USER_LIBPATHS) --start-group $(USER_LDLIBS) --end-group $(USER_LIBGCC)
nuttx_user.elf: $(OBJS)
$(Q) $(LD) -o $@ $(USER_LDFLAGS) $(USER_LIBPATHS) $(OBJS) --start-group $(USER_LDLIBS) --end-group $(USER_LIBGCC)
$(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)nuttx_user.elf: nuttx_user.elf
@echo "LD: nuttx_user.elf"
@ -93,41 +101,6 @@ $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)User.map: nuttx_user.elf
$(Q) $(NM) nuttx_user.elf >$(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)User.map
$(Q) $(CROSSDEV)size nuttx_user.elf
$(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h: $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)User.map
@echo "MK: user_map.h"
$(Q) echo "/* configs$(DELIM)$(CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD)$(DELIM)include$(DELIM)user_map.h" > $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
$(Q) echo " *" >> $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
$(Q) echo " * This is an auto-generated file.. Do not edit this file!" >> $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
$(Q) echo " */" >> $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
$(Q) echo "" >> $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
$(Q) echo "#ifndef __ARCH_BOARD_USER_MAP_H" >> $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
$(Q) echo "#define __ARCH_BOARD_USER_MAP_H" >> $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
$(Q) echo "" >> $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
$(Q) echo "/* General memory map */" >> $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
$(Q) echo "" >> $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
$(Q) echo "#define CONFIG_USER_ENTRYPOINT 0x`grep \" $(ENTRYPT)\" $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)User.map | cut -d' ' -f1`" >> $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
$(Q) echo "#define CONFIG_USER_TEXTSTART 0x`grep \" _stext\" $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)User.map | cut -d' ' -f1`" >> $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
$(Q) echo "#define CONFIG_USER_TEXTEND 0x`grep \" _etext$\" $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)User.map | cut -d' ' -f1`" >> $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
$(Q) echo "#define CONFIG_USER_DATASOURCE 0x`grep \" _eronly$\" $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)User.map | cut -d' ' -f1`" >> $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
$(Q) echo "#define CONFIG_USER_DATADESTSTART 0x`grep \" _sdata$\" $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)User.map | cut -d' ' -f1`" >> $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
$(Q) echo "#define CONFIG_USER_DATADESTEND 0x`grep \" _edata$\" $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)User.map | cut -d' ' -f1`" >> $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
$(Q) echo "#define CONFIG_USER_BSSSTART 0x`grep \" _sbss\" $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)User.map | cut -d' ' -f1`" >> $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
$(Q) echo "#define CONFIG_USER_BSSEND 0x`grep \" _ebss$\" $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)User.map | cut -d' ' -f1`" >> $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
$(Q) echo "" >> $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
$(Q) echo "/* Memory manager entry points */" >> $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
$(Q) echo "" >> $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
$(Q) echo "#define CONFIG_USER_MMINIT 0x`grep \" umm_initialize$\" $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)User.map | cut -d' ' -f1`" >> $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
$(Q) echo "#define CONFIG_USER_MMADDREGION 0x`grep \" umm_addregion$\" $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)User.map | cut -d' ' -f1`" >> $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
$(Q) echo "#define CONFIG_USER_MMTRYSEM 0x`grep \" umm_trysemaphore$\" $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)User.map | cut -d' ' -f1`" >> $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
$(Q) echo "#define CONFIG_USER_MMGIVESEM 0x`grep \" umm_givesemaphore$\" $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)User.map | cut -d' ' -f1`" >> $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
$(Q) echo "" >> $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
$(Q) echo "#define CONFIG_USER_MALLOC 0x`grep \" malloc$\" $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)User.map | cut -d' ' -f1`" >> $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
$(Q) echo "#define CONFIG_USER_REALLOC 0x`grep \" realloc$\" $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)User.map | cut -d' ' -f1`" >> $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
$(Q) echo "#define CONFIG_USER_ZALLOC 0x`grep \" zalloc$\" $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)User.map | cut -d' ' -f1`" >> $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
$(Q) echo "#define CONFIG_USER_FREE 0x`grep \" free$\" $(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)User.map | cut -d' ' -f1`" >> $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
$(Q) echo "" >> $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
$(Q) echo "#endif /* __ARCH_BOARD_USER_MAP_H */" >> $(BOARD_INCLUDE)$(DELIM)user_map.h
.depend:
depend: .depend
@ -139,4 +112,3 @@ clean:
$(call CLEAN)
distclean: clean

View file

@ -81,6 +81,10 @@ OUTPUT_ARCH(arm)
SECTIONS
{
.userspace : {
*(.userspace)
} > uflash
.text : {
_stext = ABSOLUTE(.);
*(.vectors)

View file

@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
/****************************************************************************
* configs/sam3u-ek/kernel/up_userspace.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <nuttx/userspace.h>
#include <nuttx/wqueue.h>
#include <nuttx/mm.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL) && !defined(__KERNEL__)
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* Configuration ************************************************************/
#ifndef CONFIG_NUTTX_USERSPACE
# error "CONFIG_NUTTX_USERSPACE not defined"
#endif
#if CONFIG_NUTTX_USERSPACE != 0x00090000
# error "CONFIG_NUTTX_USERSPACE must be 0x00090000 to match kernel.ld"
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Public Data
****************************************************************************/
/* These 'addresses' of these values are setup by the linker script. They are
* not actual uint32_t storage locations! They are only used meaningfully in the
* following way:
*
* - The linker script defines, for example, the symbol_sdata.
* - The declareion extern uint32_t _sdata; makes C happy. C will believe
* that the value _sdata is the address of a uint32_t variable _data (it is
* not!).
* - We can recoved the linker value then by simply taking the address of
* of _data. like: uint32_t *pdata = &_sdata;
*/
extern uint32_t _stext; /* Start of .text */
extern uint32_t _etext; /* End_1 of .text + .rodata */
extern const uint32_t _eronly; /* End+1 of read only section (.text + .rodata) */
extern uint32_t _sdata; /* Start of .data */
extern uint32_t _edata; /* End+1 of .data */
extern uint32_t _sbss; /* Start of .bss */
extern uint32_t _ebss; /* End+1 of .bss */
/* This is the user space entry point */
int CONFIG_USER_ENTRYPOINT(int argc, char *argv[]);
const struct userspace_s userspace __attribute__ ((section (".userspace"))) =
{
/* General memory map */
.us_entrypoint = (main_t)CONFIG_USER_ENTRYPOINT,
.us_textstart = (uintptr_t)&_stext,
.us_textend = (uintptr_t)&_etext,
.us_datasource = (uintptr_t)&_eronly,
.us_datastart = (uintptr_t)&_sdata,
.us_dataend = (uintptr_t)&_edata,
.us_bssstart = (uintptr_t)&_sbss,
.us_bssend = (uintptr_t)&_ebss,
/* Memory manager entry points (declared in include/nuttx/mm.h) */
.mm_initialize = umm_initialize,
.mm_addregion = umm_addregion,
.mm_trysemaphore = umm_trysemaphore,
.mm_givesemaphore = umm_givesemaphore,
/* Memory manager entry points (declared in include/stdlib.h) */
.mm_malloc = malloc,
.mm_realloc = realloc,
.mm_zalloc = zalloc,
.mm_free = free,
/* User-space work queue support (declared in include/nuttx/wqueue.h) */
#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_WORKQUEUE) && defined(CONFIG_SCHED_USRWORK)
.work_usrstart = work_usrstart;
#endif
};
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
#endif /* CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL && !__KERNEL__ */

View file

@ -16,18 +16,19 @@ CONFIG_HOST_LINUX=y
#
# Build Configuration
#
CONFIG_APPS_DIR="../apps"
# CONFIG_APPS_DIR="../apps"
CONFIG_BUILD_2PASS=y
CONFIG_PASS1_TARGET="all"
CONFIG_PASS1_BUILDIR="configs/sam3u-ek/kernel"
CONFIG_PASS1_OBJECT=""
CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL=y
CONFIG_NUTTX_USERSPACE=0x00090000
#
# Binary Output Formats
#
# CONFIG_RRLOAD_BINARY is not set
# CONFIG_INTELHEX_BINARY=y
# CONFIG_INTELHEX_BINARY is not set
# CONFIG_MOTOROLA_SREC is not set
# CONFIG_RAW_BINARY is not set
@ -350,7 +351,9 @@ CONFIG_FS_FAT=y
#
# Memory Management
#
# CONFIG_MM_MULTIHEAP is not set
CONFIG_MM_MULTIHEAP=y
CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP=y
CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAPSIZE=8192
# CONFIG_MM_SMALL is not set
CONFIG_MM_REGIONS=3
# CONFIG_GRAN is not set

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@ -94,7 +94,6 @@
static const uint8_t g_ledon[8] =
{
(LED0_OFF |LED1_OFF |LED2_OFF), /* LED_STARTED */
(LED0_ON |LED1_OFF |LED2_ON), /* LED_HEAPALLOCATE */
(LED0_OFF |LED1_ON |LED2_OFF), /* LED_IRQSENABLED */
@ -108,7 +107,6 @@ static const uint8_t g_ledon[8] =
static const uint8_t g_ledoff[8] =
{
(LED0_OFF |LED1_OFF |LED2_OFF), /* LED_STARTED (does not happen) */
(LED0_ON |LED1_OFF |LED2_ON), /* LED_HEAPALLOCATE (does not happen) */
(LED0_OFF |LED1_ON |LED2_OFF), /* LED_IRQSENABLED (does not happen) */
@ -145,6 +143,7 @@ static void up_setled(uint16_t pinset, uint8_t state)
default:
return;
}
sam3u_gpiowrite(pinset, polarity);
}

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@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <nuttx/mm.h>
#include <nuttx/userspace.h>
#if !defined(CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL) || defined(__KERNEL__)
@ -76,15 +77,21 @@ extern "C"
*/
/* This familiy of allocators is used to manage user-accessible memory
* from the kernel.
* from the kernel. In the flat build, the following are declared in
* stdlib.h and are directly callable. In the kernel-phase of the kernel
* build, the following are defined in userspace.h as macros that call
* into user-space via a header at the begining of the user-space blob.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL
#define kumm_initialize(h,s) umm_initialize(h,s)
#define kumm_addregion(h,s) umm_addregion(h,s)
#define kumm_trysemaphore() umm_trysemaphore()
#define kumm_givesemaphore() umm_givesemaphore()
# define kumm_initialize(h,s) umm_initialize(h,s)
# define kumm_addregion(h,s) umm_addregion(h,s)
# define kumm_trysemaphore() umm_trysemaphore()
# define kumm_givesemaphore() umm_givesemaphore()
#ifndef CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL
/* In the flat build, the following are declared in stdlib.h and are
* directly callable.
*/
# define kumalloc(s) malloc(s)
# define kuzalloc(s) zalloc(s)
@ -92,24 +99,24 @@ extern "C"
# define kufree(p) free(p)
#else
/* In the kernel-phase of the kernel build, the following are defined
* in userspace.h as macros that call into user-space via a header at
* the begining of the user-space blob.
*/
/* This familiy of allocators is used to manage kernel protected memory */
void kumm_initialize(FAR void *heap_start, size_t heap_size);
void kumm_addregion(FAR void *heapstart, size_t heapsize);
int kumm_trysemaphore(void);
void kumm_givesemaphore(void);
FAR void *kumalloc(size_t size);
FAR void *kuzalloc(size_t size);
FAR void *kurealloc(FAR void *oldmem, size_t newsize);
void kufree(FAR void *mem);
# define kumalloc(s) umm_malloc(s)
# define kuzalloc(s) umm_zalloc(s)
# define kurealloc(p,s) umm_realloc(p,s)
# define kufree(p) umm_free(p)
#endif
/* This familiy of allocators is used to manage kernel protected memory */
#ifndef CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL
/* If this is not a kernel build, then these map to the same interfaces
* as were used for the user-mode function.
*/
# define kmm_initialize(h,s) /* Initialization done by kumm_initialize */
# define kmm_addregion(h,s) umm_addregion(h,s)
@ -122,18 +129,25 @@ void kufree(FAR void *mem);
# define kfree(p) free(p)
#elif !defined(CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP)
/* If this the kernel phase of a kernel build, and there are only user-space
* allocators, then the following are defined in userspace.h as macros that
* call into user-space via a header at the begining of the user-space blob.
*/
# define kmm_initialize(h,s) /* Initialization done by kumm_initialize */
# define kmm_addregion(h,s) kumm_addregion(h,s)
# define kmm_trysemaphore() kumm_trysemaphore()
# define kmm_givesemaphore() kumm_givesemaphore()
# define kmm_addregion(h,s) umm_addregion(h,s)
# define kmm_trysemaphore() umm_trysemaphore()
# define kmm_givesemaphore() umm_givesemaphore()
# define kmalloc(s) kumalloc(s)
# define kzalloc(s) kuzalloc(s)
# define krealloc(p,s) kurealloc(p,s)
# define kfree(p) kufree(p)
# define kmalloc(s) umm_malloc(s)
# define kzalloc(s) umm_zalloc(s)
# define krealloc(p,s) umm_realloc(p,s)
# define kfree(p) umm_free(p)
#else
/* Otherwise, the kernel-space allocators are declared here and we can call
* them directly.
*/
void kmm_initialize(FAR void *heap_start, size_t heap_size);
void kmm_addregion(FAR void *heapstart, size_t heapsize);

155
include/nuttx/userspace.h Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
/****************************************************************************
* include/nuttx/userspace.h
*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __INCLUDE_NUTTX_USERSPACE_H
#define __INCLUDE_NUTTX_USERSPACE_H
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* Configuration ************************************************************/
/* If CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL, then CONFIG_NUTTX_USERSPACE must be defined to
* provide the address where the user-space header can be found in memory.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_NUTTX_USERSPACE
# error "CONFIG_NUTTX_USERSPACE is not defined"
#endif
/* Let's insist on 4-byte alignment. This alignment may not be required
* technically for all platforms. However, neither is it an unreasonable
* requirement for any platform.
*/
#if (CONFIG_NUTTX_USERSPACE & 3) != 0
# warning "CONFIG_NUTTX_USERSPACE is not aligned to a 4-byte boundary"
#endif
/* Helper Macros ************************************************************/
/* This macro is used to access the struct userpace_s header that can be
* found at the beginning of the user-space blob.
*/
#define USERSPACE ((FAR struct userspace_s *)CONFIG_NUTTX_USERSPACE)
/* In user space, these functions are directly callable. In kernel space,
* they can be called through the userspace structure.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL) && defined(__KERNEL__)
# define umm_initialize(b,s) USERSPACE->mm_initialize(b,s)
# define umm_addregion(b,s) USERSPACE->mm_addregion(b,s)
# define umm_trysemaphore() USERSPACE->mm_trysemaphore()
# define umm_givesemaphore() USERSPACE->mm_givesemaphore()
# define umm_malloc(s) USERSPACE->mm_malloc(s)
# define umm_zalloc(s) USERSPACE->mm_zalloc(s)
# define umm_realloc(p,s) USERSPACE->mm_realloc(p,s)
# define umm_free(p) USERSPACE->mm_free(p)
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Type Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* Every user-space blob starts with a header that provides information about
* the blob. The form of that header is provided by struct userspace_s. An
* instance of this structure is expected to reside at CONFIG_NUTTX_USERSPACE.
*/
struct userspace_s
{
/* General memory map */
main_t us_entrypoint;
uintptr_t us_textstart;
uintptr_t us_textend;
uintptr_t us_datasource;
uintptr_t us_datastart;
uintptr_t us_dataend;
uintptr_t us_bssstart;
uintptr_t us_bssend;
/* Memory manager entry points */
void (*mm_initialize)(FAR void *heap_start, size_t heap_size);
void (*mm_addregion)(FAR void *heap_start, size_t heap_size);
int (*mm_trysemaphore)(void);
void (*mm_givesemaphore)(void);
FAR void *(*mm_malloc)(size_t size);
FAR void *(*mm_realloc)(FAR void *oldmem, size_t newsize);
FAR void *(*mm_zalloc)(size_t size);
void (*mm_free)(FAR void *mem);
/* User-space work queue support */
#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_WORKQUEUE) && defined(CONFIG_SCHED_USRWORK)
int (*work_usrstart)(void);
#endif
};
/****************************************************************************
* Public Data
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define EXTERN extern "C"
extern "C"
{
#else
#define EXTERN extern
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Public Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
#undef EXTERN
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL */
#endif /* __INCLUDE_NUTTX_USERSPACE_H */

View file

@ -214,8 +214,11 @@ static void work_process(FAR struct wqueue_s *wqueue)
*
* These worker threads are started by the OS during normal bringup.
*
* work_usrthread: This is a user mode work queue. It must be started
* by application code by calling work_usrstart().
* work_usrthread: This is a user mode work queue. It must be built into
* the applicatino blob during the user phase of a kernel build. The
* user work thread will then automatically be started when the system
* boots by calling through the pointer found in the header on the user
* space blob.
*
* All of these entrypoints are referenced by OS internally and should not
* not be accessed by application logic.

View file

@ -92,9 +92,7 @@ int work_usrstart(void)
DEBUGASSERT(g_usrwork[USRWORK] == NULL);
/* Start a lower priority worker thread for other, non-critical continuation
* tasks
*/
/* Start a user-mode worker thread for use by applications. */
svdbg("Starting user-mode worker thread\n");

View file

@ -46,8 +46,7 @@ CSRCS += mm_memalign.c mm_free.c mm_mallinfo.c
CSRCS += mm_user.c
ifeq ($(CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL),y)
CSRCS += mm_kerneluser.c
ifeq ($(CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL),y)
ifeq ($(CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP),y)
CSRCS += mm_kernel.c
endif
endif

View file

@ -1,309 +0,0 @@
/************************************************************************
* mm/mm_kerneluser.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2011, 2013 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
************************************************************************/
/************************************************************************
* Included Files
************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <nuttx/kmalloc.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL) && defined(__KERNEL__)
/* This logic is all tentatively and, hopefully, will grow in usability.
* For now, the kernel-mode build uses the memory manager that is
* provided in the user-space build. That is awkward but reasonable for
* the current level of support: At present, only memory protection is
* provided. Kernel-mode code may call into user-mode code, but not
* vice-versa. So hosting the memory manager in user-space allows the
* memory manager to be shared in both kernel- and user-mode spaces.
*
* In the longer run, if an MMU is support that can provide virtualized
* memory, then some SLAB memory manager will be required in kernel-space
* with some kind of brk() system call to obtain mapped heap space.
*
* In the current build model, the user-space module is built first. The
* file user_map.h is generated in the first pass and contains the
* addresses of the memory manager needed in this file:
*/
#include <arch/board/user_map.h>
/************************************************************************
* Pre-processor definition
************************************************************************/
/* These values are obtained from user_map.h */
#define KINITIALIZE(h,s) ((kminitialize_t)CONFIG_USER_MMINIT)(h,s)
#define KADDREGION(h,s) ((kmaddregion_t)CONFIG_USER_MMADDREGION)(h,s)
#define KMALLOC(s) ((kmalloc_t)CONFIG_USER_MALLOC)(s)
#define KZALLOC(s) ((kzalloc_t)CONFIG_USER_ZALLOC)(s)
#define KREALLOC(p,s) ((krealloc_t)CONFIG_USER_REALLOC)(p,s)
#define KFREE(p) ((kfree_t)CONFIG_USER_FREE)(p)
#define KTRYSEMAPHORE() ((kmtrysemaphore_t) CONFIG_USER_MMTRYSEM )()
#define KGIVESEMAPHORE() ((kmgivesemaphore_t)CONFIG_USER_MMGIVESEM)()
/************************************************************************
* Private Types
************************************************************************/
typedef void (*kminitialize_t)(FAR void*, size_t);
typedef void (*kmaddregion_t)(FAR void*, size_t);
typedef FAR void *(*kmalloc_t)(size_t);
typedef FAR void *(*kzalloc_t)(size_t);
typedef FAR void *(*krealloc_t)(FAR void*, size_t);
typedef void (*kfree_t)(FAR void *);
typedef int (*kmtrysemaphore_t)(void);
typedef void (*kmgivesemaphore_t)(void);
/************************************************************************
* Private Functions
************************************************************************/
/************************************************************************
* Public Functions
************************************************************************/
/************************************************************************
* Name: kumm_initialize
*
* Description:
* This is a simple redirection to the user-space mm_initialize()
* function.
*
* Parameters:
* heap_start - Address of the beginning of the (initial) memory region
* heap_size - The size (in bytes) if the (initial) memory region.
*
* Return Value:
* None
*
* Assumptions:
* 1. mm_initialize() resides in user-space
* 2. The address of the user space mm_initialize() is provided in
* user_map.h
* 3. The user-space mm_initialize() is callable from kernel-space.
*
************************************************************************/
void kumm_initialize(FAR void *heap_start, size_t heap_size)
{
return KINITIALIZE(heap_start, heap_size);
}
/************************************************************************
* Name: kumm_addregion
*
* Description:
* This is a simple redirection to the user-space mm_addregion()
* function.
*
* Parameters:
* heap_start - Address of the beginning of the memory region
* heap_size - The size (in bytes) if the memory region.
*
* Return Value:
* None
*
* Assumptions:
* 1. mm_addregion() resides in user-space
* 2. The address of the user space mm_addregion() is provided in
* user_map.h
* 3. The user-space mm_addregion() is callable from kernel-space.
*
************************************************************************/
void kumm_addregion(FAR void *heap_start, size_t heap_size)
{
return KADDREGION(heap_start, heap_size);
}
/************************************************************************
* Name: kumalloc
*
* Description:
* This is a simple redirection to the user-space malloc() function.
*
* Parameters:
* size - Size (in bytes) of the memory region to be allocated.
*
* Return Value:
* The address of the allocated memory (NULL on failure to allocate)
*
* Assumptions:
* 1. malloc() resides in user-space
* 2. The address of the user space malloc() is provided in user_map.h
* 3. The user-space malloc() is callable from kernel-space.
*
************************************************************************/
FAR void *kumalloc(size_t size)
{
return KMALLOC(size);
}
/************************************************************************
* Name: kuzalloc
*
* Description:
* This is a simple redirection to the user-space zalloc() function.
*
* Parameters:
* size - Size (in bytes) of the memory region to be allocated.
*
* Return Value:
* The address of the allocated memory (NULL on failure to allocate)
*
* Assumptions:
* 1. zalloc() resides in user-space
* 2. The address of the user space zalloc() is provided in user_map.h
* 3. The user-space zalloc() is callable from kernel-space.
*
************************************************************************/
FAR void *kuzalloc(size_t size)
{
return KZALLOC(size);
}
/************************************************************************
* Name: kurealloc
*
* Description:
* This is a simple redirection to the user-space realloc() function.
*
* Parameters:
* oldmem - The old memory allocated
* newsize - Size (in bytes) of the new memory region to be re-allocated.
*
* Return Value:
* The address of the re-allocated memory (NULL on failure to re-allocate)
*
* Assumptions:
* 1. realloc() resides in user-space
* 2. The address of the user space realloc() is provided in user_map.h
* 3. The user-space realloc() is callable from kernel-space.
*
************************************************************************/
FAR void *kurealloc(FAR void *oldmem, size_t newsize)
{
return KREALLOC(oldmem, newsize);
}
/************************************************************************
* Name: kufree
*
* Description:
* This is a simple redirection to the user-space free() function.
*
* Parameters:
* None
*
* Return Value:
* None
*
* Assumptions:
* 1. free() resides in user-space
* 2. The address of the user space free() is provided in user_map.h
* 3. The user-space free() is callable from kernel-space.
*
************************************************************************/
void kufree(FAR void *mem)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG)
DEBUGASSERT(!kmm_heapmember(mem));
#endif
return KFREE(mem);
}
/************************************************************************
* Name: kumm_trysemaphore
*
* Description:
* This is a simple redirection to the user-space mm_trysemaphore()
* function.
*
* Parameters:
* None
*
* Return Value:
* OK on success; a negated errno on failure
*
* Assumptions:
* 1. mm_trysemaphore() resides in user-space
* 2. The address of the user space mm_trysemaphore() is provided in
* user_map.h
* 3. The user-space mm_semaphore() is callable from kernel-space.
*
************************************************************************/
int kumm_trysemaphore(void)
{
return KTRYSEMAPHORE();
}
/************************************************************************
* Name: kumm_givesemaphore
*
* Description:
* This is a simple redirection to the user-space mm_givesemaphore()
* function.
*
* Parameters:
* None
*
* Return Value:
* OK on success; a negated errno on failure
*
* Assumptions:
* 1. mm_givesemaphore() resides in user-space
* 2. The address of the user space mm_givesemaphore() is provided in
* user_map.h
* 3. The user-space mm_semaphore() is callable from kernel-space.
*
************************************************************************/
void kumm_givesemaphore(void)
{
KGIVESEMAPHORE();
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL && __KERNEL__ */

View file

@ -49,14 +49,12 @@
#include <nuttx/init.h>
#include <nuttx/wqueue.h>
#include <nuttx/userspace.h>
#include "os_internal.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGING
# include "pg_internal.h"
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL
# include "arch/board/user_map.h"
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
@ -130,7 +128,7 @@
int os_bringup(void)
{
int init_taskid;
int taskid;
/* Setup up the initial environment for the idle task. At present, this
* may consist of only the initial PATH variable. The PATH variable is
@ -154,7 +152,7 @@ int os_bringup(void)
g_pgworker = KERNEL_THREAD("pgfill", CONFIG_PAGING_DEFPRIO,
CONFIG_PAGING_STACKSIZE,
(main_t)pg_worker, (FAR char * const *)NULL);
ASSERT(g_pgworker > 0);
DEBUGASSERT(g_pgworker > 0);
#endif
/* Start the worker thread that will serve as the device driver "bottom-
@ -173,7 +171,7 @@ int os_bringup(void)
g_work[HPWORK].pid = KERNEL_THREAD(HPWORKNAME, CONFIG_SCHED_WORKPRIORITY,
CONFIG_SCHED_WORKSTACKSIZE,
(main_t)work_hpthread, (FAR char * const *)NULL);
ASSERT(g_work[HPWORK].pid > 0);
DEBUGASSERT(g_work[HPWORK].pid > 0);
/* Start a lower priority worker thread for other, non-critical continuation
* tasks
@ -186,29 +184,46 @@ int os_bringup(void)
g_work[LPWORK].pid = KERNEL_THREAD(LPWORKNAME, CONFIG_SCHED_LPWORKPRIORITY,
CONFIG_SCHED_LPWORKSTACKSIZE,
(main_t)work_lpthread, (FAR char * const *)NULL);
ASSERT(g_work[LPWORK].pid > 0);
DEBUGASSERT(g_work[LPWORK].pid > 0);
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_LPWORK */
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HPWORK */
#if defined(CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL) && defined(CONFIG_SCHED_USRWORK)
/* Start the user-space work queue */
DEBUGASSERT(USERSPACE->work_usrstart != NULL);
taskid = USERSPACE->work_usrstart();
DEBUGASSERT(taskid > 0);
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_WORKQUEUE */
/* Once the operating system has been initialized, the system must be
* started by spawning the user init thread of execution. This is the
* first user-mode thead.
*
* In a kernel build (CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL), it is expected that this user
* initialization function will call work_usrstart() to start the user
* work thread (if so configured).
*/
svdbg("Starting init thread\n");
/* Start the default application at CONFIG_USER_ENTRYPOINT() */
/* Start the default application. In a flat build, this is entrypoint
* is given by the definitions, CONFIG_USER_ENTRYPOINT. In the kernel
* build, however, we must get the address of the entrypoint from the
* header at the beginning of the user-space blob.
*/
init_taskid = TASK_CREATE("init", SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT,
CONFIG_USERMAIN_STACKSIZE,
(main_t)CONFIG_USER_ENTRYPOINT, (FAR char * const *)NULL);
ASSERT(init_taskid > 0);
#ifdef CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL
DEBUGASSERT(USERSPACE->us_entrypoint != NULL);
taskid = TASK_CREATE("init", SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT,
CONFIG_USERMAIN_STACKSIZE, USERSPACE->us_entrypoint,
(FAR char * const *)NULL);
#else
taskid = TASK_CREATE("init", SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT,
CONFIG_USERMAIN_STACKSIZE,
(main_t)CONFIG_USER_ENTRYPOINT,
(FAR char * const *)NULL);
#endif
DEBUGASSERT(taskid > 0);
/* We an save a few bytes by discarding the IDLE thread's environment. */