AI engine driver

Add AI engine driver for heterogeneous NPU backends.

Signed-off-by: renzhiyuan1 <renzhiyuan1@xiaomi.com>
This commit is contained in:
renzhiyuan1 2024-03-25 17:36:46 +08:00 committed by Xiang Xiao
parent c2b89540d2
commit 91ce3de250
6 changed files with 475 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -65,3 +65,4 @@ source "drivers/devicetree/Kconfig"
source "drivers/reset/Kconfig"
source "drivers/pci/Kconfig"
source "drivers/coresight/Kconfig"
source "drivers/aie/Kconfig"

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@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ include usrsock/Make.defs
include reset/Make.defs
include pci/Make.defs
include coresight/Make.defs
include aie/Make.defs
ifeq ($(CONFIG_SPECIFIC_DRIVERS),y)
-include platform/Make.defs

10
drivers/aie/Kconfig Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
#
# For a description of the syntax of this configuration file,
# see the file kconfig-language.txt in the NuttX tools repository.
#
config AI_ENGINE
bool "AI Engine Acceleration Support"
default n
---help---
Drivers for various AI engine devices.

31
drivers/aie/Make.defs Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
############################################################################
# drivers/aie/Make.defs
#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
# ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
# License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
#
############################################################################
ifeq ($(CONFIG_AI_ENGINE),y)
CSRCS += ai_engine.c
# Include AI engine device driver build support
DEPPATH += --dep-path aie
VPATH += :aie
CFLAGS += -I$(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)drivers$(DELIM)aie
endif # CONFIG_AI_ENGINE

320
drivers/aie/ai_engine.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
/****************************************************************************
* drivers/aie/ai_engine.c
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <nuttx/aie/ai_engine.h>
#include <nuttx/fs/fs.h>
#include <nuttx/kmalloc.h>
#include <nuttx/mutex.h>
/****************************************************************************
* Private Type Definitions
****************************************************************************/
enum aie_state_e
{
AIE_STATE_NOP = 0,
AIE_STATE_INITED,
AIE_STATE_FEEDED,
AIE_STATE_INFERENCED,
};
/* This structure describes the state of the upper half driver */
struct aie_upperhalf_s
{
FAR struct aie_lowerhalf_s *lower; /* The handle of lower half driver */
volatile enum aie_state_e state; /* The device state */
mutex_t lock; /* Mutual exclusion */
uint8_t crefs; /* The number of times the engine
* has been opend. */
};
/****************************************************************************
* Private Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
static int aie_open(FAR struct file *filep);
static int aie_close(FAR struct file *filep);
static int aie_ioctl(FAR struct file *filep, int cmd,
unsigned long arg);
/****************************************************************************
* Private Data
****************************************************************************/
static const struct file_operations g_aie_ops =
{
aie_open, /* open */
aie_close, /* close */
NULL, /* read */
NULL, /* write */
NULL, /* seek */
aie_ioctl, /* ioctl */
};
/****************************************************************************
* Private Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: aie_open
*
* Description:
* A open method to increase the crefs.
*
****************************************************************************/
static int aie_open(FAR struct file *filep)
{
FAR struct inode *inode = filep->f_inode;
FAR struct aie_upperhalf_s *upper = inode->i_private;
int ret;
DEBUGASSERT(upper != NULL);
ret = nxmutex_lock(&upper->lock);
if (ret < 0)
{
return ret;
}
if (upper->crefs == 0)
{
upper->crefs++;
ret = OK;
}
else
{
ret = -EBUSY;
}
nxmutex_unlock(&upper->lock);
return ret;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: aie_close
*
* Description:
* A close method to decrease the crefs.
*
****************************************************************************/
static int aie_close(FAR struct file *filep)
{
FAR struct inode *inode = filep->f_inode;
FAR struct aie_upperhalf_s *upper = inode->i_private;
FAR struct aie_lowerhalf_s *lower = NULL;
int ret;
DEBUGASSERT(upper != NULL);
lower = upper->lower;
DEBUGASSERT(lower != NULL);
ret = nxmutex_lock(&upper->lock);
if (ret < 0)
{
return ret;
}
if (upper->crefs == 1)
{
ret = lower->ops->deinit(lower, filep);
if (ret == OK)
{
upper->state = AIE_STATE_NOP;
upper->crefs--;
}
}
else
{
ret = OK;
}
nxmutex_unlock(&upper->lock);
return ret;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: aie_ioctl
*
* Description:
* The standard ioctl method.
* This is where ALL of the aie work is done.
*
****************************************************************************/
static int aie_ioctl(FAR struct file *filep, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
FAR struct inode *inode = filep->f_inode;
FAR struct aie_upperhalf_s *upper = inode->i_private;
FAR struct aie_lowerhalf_s *lower = NULL;
int ret;
DEBUGASSERT(upper != NULL);
lower = upper->lower;
DEBUGASSERT(lower != NULL);
_info("cmd: %d arg: %lu\n", cmd, arg);
ret = nxmutex_lock(&upper->lock);
if (ret < 0)
{
return ret;
}
switch (cmd)
{
case AIE_CMD_INIT:
ret = lower->ops->init(lower, filep, arg);
if (ret != OK)
{
break;
}
if (lower->workspace_len)
{
lower->workspace = kmm_malloc(lower->workspace_len);
if (!lower->workspace)
{
ret = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
}
upper->state = AIE_STATE_INITED;
break;
case AIE_CMD_FEED_INPUT:
if (upper->state == AIE_STATE_INITED ||
upper->state == AIE_STATE_INFERENCED)
{
lower->input = (uintptr_t)arg;
ret = lower->ops->feed_input(lower, filep);
if (ret == OK)
{
upper->state = AIE_STATE_FEEDED;
}
}
else
{
ret = -EPERM;
}
break;
case AIE_CMD_GET_OUTPUT:
if (upper->state == AIE_STATE_FEEDED)
{
lower->output = (uintptr_t)arg;
ret = lower->ops->get_output(lower, filep);
if (ret == OK)
{
upper->state = AIE_STATE_INFERENCED;
}
}
else
{
ret = -EPERM;
}
break;
default:
/* Lowerhalf driver process other cmd. */
if (lower->ops->control)
{
ret = lower->ops->control(lower, filep, cmd, arg);
}
else
{
ret = -ENOSYS;
}
break;
}
nxmutex_unlock(&upper->lock);
return ret;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: aie_register
*
* Description:
* Register a aie driver.
*
****************************************************************************/
int aie_register(FAR const char *path,
FAR struct aie_lowerhalf_s *lower)
{
FAR struct aie_upperhalf_s *upper = NULL;
int ret = -ENOMEM;
DEBUGASSERT(path);
/* Allocate the upper-half data structure */
upper = (FAR struct aie_upperhalf_s *)
kmm_malloc(sizeof(struct aie_upperhalf_s));
if (!upper)
{
_err("Upper half allocation failed\n");
goto errout;
}
/* Initialize the aie device structure */
upper->lower = lower;
upper->state = AIE_STATE_NOP;
upper->crefs = 0;
lower->priv = upper;
nxmutex_init(&upper->lock);
/* Register the aie device */
ret = register_driver(path, &g_aie_ops, 0666, upper);
if (ret < 0)
{
_err("register aie driver failed: %d\n", ret);
nxmutex_destroy(&upper->lock);
kmm_free(upper);
}
errout:
return ret;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
/****************************************************************************
* include/nuttx/aie/ai_engine.h
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __INCLUDE_NUTTX_AIE_AI_ENGINE_H
#define __INCLUDE_NUTTX_AIE_AI_ENGINE_H
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <nuttx/compiler.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
/****************************************************************************
* Public Types
****************************************************************************/
/* This enumeration type indicates work of aie_ioctl. */
enum aie_cmd_e
{
AIE_CMD_INIT = 0,
AIE_CMD_FEED_INPUT,
AIE_CMD_GET_OUTPUT
};
/* This structure provides the "lower-half" driver operations available to
* the "upper-half" driver.
*/
struct aie_lowerhalf_s;
struct aie_ops_s
{
/* Common routes */
CODE int (*init)(FAR struct aie_lowerhalf_s *lower,
FAR struct file *filep,
uintptr_t bin_model);
CODE int (*feed_input)(FAR struct aie_lowerhalf_s *lower,
FAR struct file *filep);
CODE int (*get_output)(FAR struct aie_lowerhalf_s *lower,
FAR struct file *filep);
CODE int (*deinit)(FAR struct aie_lowerhalf_s *lower,
FAR struct file *filep);
/* Custom route */
CODE int (*control)(FAR struct aie_lowerhalf_s *lower,
FAR struct file *filep,
int cmd, unsigned long arg);
};
/* This structure provides the publicly visible representation of the
* "lower-half" driver state structure. "lower half" drivers will have an
* internal structure definition that will be cast-compatible with this
* structure definitions.
*/
struct aie_lowerhalf_s
{
/* The private opaque pointer to be passed to upper-layer */
FAR void *priv;
FAR const struct aie_ops_s *ops; /* Lower half operations */
const void *bin_model; /* The model address */
const void *input; /* The input buffer */
void *output; /* The output buffer */
void *workspace; /* Workspace free to use */
size_t workspace_len; /* Length of workspace.
* >0: need the workspace
* 0: no need */
};
/****************************************************************************
* Public Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: ai_engine_register
*
* Description:
* Register all ai engine related drivers.
*
****************************************************************************/
int aie_register(FAR const char *path,
FAR struct aie_lowerhalf_s *lower);
#endif /* __INCLUDE_NUTTX_AIE_AI_ENGINE_H */