arch/nrf53: add tickless support

This commit is contained in:
raiden00pl 2023-03-13 16:05:38 +01:00 committed by Alan Carvalho de Assis
parent f9f41bbd95
commit d23759d457
3 changed files with 368 additions and 0 deletions

View file

@ -248,8 +248,29 @@ config NRF53_SYSTIMER_SYSTICK
you choose this option, WFE/WFI will not be used
in idle loop.
config NRF53_SYSTIMER_RTC
bool "RTC"
select NRF53_RTC
select SCHED_TICKLESS
select SCHED_TICKLESS_ALARM
select NRF53_USE_LFCLK
---help---
Use RTC timer in tickless mode.
endchoice
if NRF53_SYSTIMER_RTC
config NRF53_SYSTIMER_RTC_INSTANCE
int "RTC timer instance"
default 0 if !NRF53_SOFTDEVICE_CONTROLLER
default 1 if NRF53_SOFTDEVICE_CONTROLLER
range 0 1
---help---
Which RTC instance to use to drive the system timer
endif
endmenu # System Timer
menu "PWM configuration"

View file

@ -22,7 +22,12 @@ include armv8-m/Make.defs
ifeq ($(CONFIG_NRF53_SYSTIMER_SYSTICK),y)
CHIP_CSRCS += nrf53_systick.c
else
ifeq ($(CONFIG_NRF53_SYSTIMER_RTC),y)
CHIP_CSRCS += nrf53_tickless_rtc.c
endif
endif
CHIP_CSRCS += nrf53_start.c nrf53_clockconfig.c nrf53_irq.c nrf53_utils.c
CHIP_CSRCS += nrf53_allocateheap.c nrf53_lowputc.c nrf53_gpio.c
CHIP_CSRCS += nrf53_uid.c

View file

@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
/****************************************************************************
* arch/arm/src/nrf53/nrf53_tickless_rtc.c
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <nuttx/arch.h>
#include "arm_internal.h"
#include "hardware/nrf53_rtc.h"
#include "nrf53_rtc.h"
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* Check configuration */
#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_ARCH
# error CONFIG_TIMER_ARCH must be not set
#endif
/* Check corresponding RTC support */
#if (CONFIG_NRF53_SYSTIMER_RTC_INSTANCE == 0) && !defined(CONFIG_NRF53_RTC0)
# error "Support for RTC0 is not enabled"
#elif (CONFIG_NRF53_SYSTIMER_RTC_INSTANCE == 1) && !defined(CONFIG_NRF53_RTC1)
# error "Support for RTC1 is not enabled"
#endif
#define NRF53_RTC_PERIOD (512)
#define NRF53_RTC_MAX (0x00ffffff)
#define NRF53_RTC_MAX_TIME (NRF53_RTC_MAX * 31)
/* Convert uS to timer count for f = 32768Hz, using more precision
* when possible:
* (1 / 32768) s ~ 30.51 uS ~ 31 uS
* 512 * (1 / 32768) s = 0.015625 s = 15625 uS
* So, instead of always dividing by 31, if t * 512 < (2**32 - 1), we can do:
* (t * 512) / 15625 ~ t / 30.51
*/
#define USEC_TO_COUNTER(t) (t > 0x7fffff ? (t / 31) : ((t * 512) / 15625))
/* To convert from counter to uS we split the counter into one second worth
* of counts (32768) and a fractional part we can safely multiply first
* by (USEC_PER_SEC/8) and still be within 32 bit value
*/
#define COUNTER_TO_USEC(c) ((c / 32768) * USEC_PER_SEC) + \
(((c % 32768) * (USEC_PER_SEC / 8)) / (32768 / 8))
/****************************************************************************
* Private Types
****************************************************************************/
struct nrf53_tickless_dev_s
{
struct nrf53_rtc_dev_s *rtc; /* nrf53 RTC driver */
uint32_t periods; /* how many times the timer overflowed */
bool alarm_set; /* is the alarm set? */
struct timespec alarm; /* absolute time of alarm */
};
/****************************************************************************
* Private Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
static int rtc_handler(int irq, void *context, void *arg);
/****************************************************************************
* Private Data
****************************************************************************/
struct nrf53_tickless_dev_s g_tickless_dev;
/****************************************************************************
* Private Functions
****************************************************************************/
static inline void rtc_counter_to_ts(uint32_t counter, struct timespec *now)
{
uint32_t usec;
usec = COUNTER_TO_USEC(counter);
now->tv_sec = usec / USEC_PER_SEC;
now->tv_nsec = (usec % USEC_PER_SEC) * NSEC_PER_USEC;
now->tv_sec += g_tickless_dev.periods * NRF53_RTC_PERIOD;
}
static void rtc_prepare_alarm(void)
{
struct timespec now;
struct timespec delta;
uint32_t usec;
uint32_t counter;
uint32_t target_counter;
const uint32_t rtc_base = NRF53_RTC_GETBASE(g_tickless_dev.rtc);
/* Get current absolute time */
counter = NRF53_RTC_GETCOUNTER_REG(rtc_base);
rtc_counter_to_ts(counter, &now);
/* Obtain relative time to alarm */
clock_timespec_subtract(&g_tickless_dev.alarm, &now, &delta);
usec = delta.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + delta.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
/* Check if the alarm is to expire within one RTC period, if so we can set
* the CC.
*/
if (usec < NRF53_RTC_PERIOD * USEC_PER_SEC)
{
/* Obtain absolute number of microseconds of alarm within current
* RTC period.
*/
usec = (g_tickless_dev.alarm.tv_sec % NRF53_RTC_PERIOD) *
USEC_PER_SEC + g_tickless_dev.alarm.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
/* Compute counter value for that point in time */
target_counter = USEC_TO_COUNTER(usec);
/* Enable interrupt. First set CC to distant value to ensure
* no match will be generated. Doing things this way we now that
* once we write a CC value it should be ready to match.
*/
NRF53_RTC_SETCC_REG(rtc_base, 0, counter - 1);
NRF53_RTC_ENABLEINT(g_tickless_dev.rtc, NRF53_RTC_EVT_COMPARE0);
/* Set CC to desired value */
NRF53_RTC_SETCC_REG(rtc_base, 0, target_counter);
/* Ensure counter fires: from nrf53832_PS_v1.4 (p. 245) we know that
* "If the COUNTER is N, writing N+2 to a CC register is
* guaranteed to trigger a COMPARE event at N+2.", so anything
* less than that is not guaranteed and it may not ever match.
*
* To ensure this, we check if CC < N + 2, and if so we set CC = N+2.
* We repeat this until this is satisfied (as the counter may change
* in between calculations).
*/
while (NRF53_RTC_GETCC_REG(rtc_base, 0) <
NRF53_RTC_GETCOUNTER_REG(rtc_base) + 2)
{
NRF53_RTC_SETCC_REG(rtc_base, 0,
NRF53_RTC_GETCOUNTER_REG(rtc_base) + 2);
}
}
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: rtc_handler
****************************************************************************/
static int rtc_handler(int irq, void *context, void *arg)
{
irqstate_t flags;
flags = enter_critical_section();
/* if the timer wrapped-around */
if (NRF53_RTC_CHECKINT(g_tickless_dev.rtc, NRF53_RTC_EVT_OVRFLW))
{
/* ack interrupt */
NRF53_RTC_ACKINT(g_tickless_dev.rtc, NRF53_RTC_EVT_OVRFLW);
/* count one more period */
g_tickless_dev.periods++;
/* check if the currently set alarm is to fire in this new period */
if (g_tickless_dev.alarm_set)
{
rtc_prepare_alarm();
}
}
/* if the compare event fired */
if (NRF53_RTC_CHECKINT(g_tickless_dev.rtc, NRF53_RTC_EVT_COMPARE0))
{
struct timespec now;
/* cancel alarm and get current time */
up_alarm_cancel(&now);
/* let scheduler now of alarm firing */
nxsched_alarm_expiration(&now);
}
leave_critical_section(flags);
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: up_alarm_cancel
****************************************************************************/
int up_alarm_cancel(struct timespec *ts)
{
uint32_t counter;
irqstate_t flags;
flags = enter_critical_section();
NRF53_RTC_DISABLEINT(g_tickless_dev.rtc, NRF53_RTC_EVT_COMPARE0);
NRF53_RTC_GETCOUNTER(g_tickless_dev.rtc, &counter);
rtc_counter_to_ts(counter, ts);
NRF53_RTC_ACKINT(g_tickless_dev.rtc, NRF53_RTC_EVT_COMPARE0);
g_tickless_dev.alarm_set = false;
leave_critical_section(flags);
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: up_alarm_start
****************************************************************************/
int up_alarm_start(const struct timespec *ts)
{
irqstate_t flags;
flags = enter_critical_section();
/* remember the alarm time */
g_tickless_dev.alarm_set = true;
g_tickless_dev.alarm = *ts;
rtc_prepare_alarm();
leave_critical_section(flags);
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: up_timer_gettime
****************************************************************************/
int up_timer_gettime(struct timespec *ts)
{
uint32_t counter;
irqstate_t flags;
flags = enter_critical_section();
NRF53_RTC_GETCOUNTER(g_tickless_dev.rtc, &counter);
rtc_counter_to_ts(counter, ts);
leave_critical_section(flags);
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: up_timer_initialize
****************************************************************************/
void up_timer_initialize(void)
{
struct timespec ts;
memset(&g_tickless_dev, 0, sizeof(struct nrf53_tickless_dev_s));
g_tickless_dev.rtc = nrf53_rtc_init(CONFIG_NRF53_SYSTIMER_RTC_INSTANCE);
/* Ensure we have support for the selected RTC instance */
ASSERT(g_tickless_dev.rtc);
/* Configure prescaler */
NRF53_RTC_SETPRE(g_tickless_dev.rtc, 0);
/* Configure ISR */
NRF53_RTC_SETISR(g_tickless_dev.rtc, rtc_handler, NULL);
/* Enable overflow interrupt */
NRF53_RTC_ENABLEINT(g_tickless_dev.rtc, NRF53_RTC_EVT_OVRFLW);
/* Start counting */
NRF53_RTC_CLEAR(g_tickless_dev.rtc);
NRF53_RTC_ACKINT(g_tickless_dev.rtc, NRF53_RTC_EVT_OVRFLW);
NRF53_RTC_ACKINT(g_tickless_dev.rtc, NRF53_RTC_EVT_COMPARE0);
NRF53_RTC_START(g_tickless_dev.rtc);
/* kick off alarm scheduling */
ts.tv_sec = ts.tv_nsec = 0;
nxsched_alarm_expiration(&ts);
}