Update TODO regarding SMP
Summary: - 'POSSIBLE FOR TWO CPUs TO HOLD A CRITICAL SECTION' was resolved Signed-off-by: Masayuki Ishikawa <Masayuki.Ishikawa@jp.sony.com>
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ issues related to each board port.
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nuttx/:
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(16) Task/Scheduler (sched/)
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(3) SMP
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(2) SMP
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(1) Memory Management (mm/)
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(0) Power Management (drivers/pm)
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(5) Signals (sched/signal, arch/)
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@ -485,70 +485,6 @@ o SMP
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an bugs caused by this. But I believe that failures are
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possible.
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Title: POSSIBLE FOR TWO CPUs TO HOLD A CRITICAL SECTION?
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Description: The SMP design includes logic that will support multiple
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CPUs holding a critical section. Is this necessary? How
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can that occur? I think it can occur in the following
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situation:
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The log below was reported is Nuttx running on two cores
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Cortex-A7 architecture in SMP mode. You can notice see that
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when nxsched_add_readytorun() was called, the g_cpu_irqset is 3.
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nxsched_add_readytorun: irqset cpu 1, me 0 btcbname init, irqset 1 irqcount 2.
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nxsched_add_readytorun: nxsched_add_readytorun line 338 g_cpu_irqset = 3.
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This can happen, but only under a very certain condition.
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g_cpu_irqset only exists to support this certain condition:
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a. A task running on CPU 0 takes the critical section. So
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g_cpu_irqset == 0x1.
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b. A task exits on CPU 1 and a waiting, ready-to-run task
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is re-started on CPU 1. This new task also holds the
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critical section. So when the task is re-restarted on
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CPU 1, we than have g_cpu_irqset == 0x3
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So we are in a very perverse state! There are two tasks
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running on two different CPUs and both hold the critical
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section. I believe that is a dangerous situation and there
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could be undiscovered bugs that could happen in that case.
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However, as of this moment, I have not heard of any specific
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problems caused by this weird behavior.
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A possible solution would be to add a new task state that
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would exist only for SMP.
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- Add a new SMP-only task list and state. Say,
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g_csection_wait[]. It should be prioritized.
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- When a task acquires the critical section, all tasks in
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g_readytorun[] that need the critical section would be
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moved to g_csection_wait[].
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- When any task is unblocked for any reason and moved to the
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g_readytorun[] list, if that unblocked task needs the
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critical section, it would also be moved to the
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g_csection_wait[] list. No task that needs the critical
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section can be in the ready-to-run list if the critical
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section is not available.
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- When the task releases the critical section, all tasks in
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the g_csection_wait[] needs to be moved back to
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g_readytorun[].
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- This may result in a context switch. The tasks should be
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moved back to g_readytorun[] highest priority first. If a
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context switch occurs and the critical section to re-taken
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by the re-started task, the lower priority tasks in
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g_csection_wait[] must stay in that list.
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That is really not as much work as it sounds. It is
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something that could be done in 2-3 days of work if you know
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what you are doing. Getting the proper test setup and
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verifying the change would be the more difficult task.
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Status: Open
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Priority: Unknown. Might be high, but first we would need to confirm
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that this situation can occur and that is actually causes
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a failure.
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o Memory Management (mm/)
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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